#ElPerúQueQueremos

HAY DEMASIADAS ADVERTENCIAS RECURRENTES

QUE HABRA UNA FUERTE CORRECION EN EL MERCADO DE VALORES "BULL"

Publicado: 2017-08-06

Por:Dennis Falvy  

El Hombre no sólo es un animal que se tropieza con la misma piedra ya no dos veces sino más. Hubo una primera guerra mundial  horrible, con gripe española de “yapa” y luego vino una segunda derivada de una gran depresión y de los nacionalismos.Esta Depresión tuvo antecedentes de la Crisis de los Tulipanes y otras ocurridas en las Bolsas y si bien el hombre empezó a regular y aparecieron los bancos centrales y todos los elementos reguladores habidos y por haber, se señala que esas catástrofes, son amortiguadas porque la vida se nutre de ciclos económicos . 

Como decía Mark en su manifiesto, la guerra en el ser humano siempre está presente  es inherente a él y vaya que esta tesis del gran pensador al alimón con la de Mao Tde Tung ha tenido al mundo en Guerras  " calientes "  y frías y asimismo  más  calientes  como lo vemos hoy en día, que hasta la  The Economist pide poner la cabeza fría y no provocar a ese Nor Coreano  Kim , que tal parece dispuesto a todo con tal de afirmar su poder.

En el campo de las finanzas , luego de los enormes problemas de la deuda externa, la caída de la Unión Soviética y el muro de Berlin, la crisis del petroleo y lo del dólar en los 70´s ;  las políticas de Tatcher, Reagan y el Consenso de Washington, luego de las privatizaciones y el creer que el mundo liberal era suficiente para el bienestar y la liquidación de la pobreza; amén del  famoso idolotrado Presidente de la FED , Alan Greenspan, y el correlato de las punto. com, los derivados financieros , la exuberancia irracional y la enorme falla de las Clasificadoras de Riesgo, todo ello y mucho más , configuraron la Crisis Sub Prime y vino entonces el enorme cambio de las Políticas Monetarias de los bancos centrales , el Brexit, los problemas del Euro y en fin los conflictos de guerra que nunca parecen acabar y hoy en día los ajustes del Tapering, Tightening y hastalos líos en que se mete  Mr Trump.

Pero al margen de ello no hay día que el Dow Jones no suba y que las criptomonedas como el Bitcoin y el Ethereum  ganen cada vez más adeptos y hace unos días Bitcoin inventó y puso en el mercado la Bitcoin Cash.

Todo un abanico de cosas que ya a muchos les llama la atención, que junto a los enormes problemas que enfrenta la Administración Trump con su enome deuda y lo mismo la China, la burbuja de Wall Street que tiene que estallar, no se sabe si lo hará de un todo o si se quiere se corregirá de a pocos.

Es  toda una incertidumbre y en donde hasta ahora todos los pronósticos han fallado, como fallan las predicciones del silencio sismico en Lima Perú o San Francisco California de los EEUU con lo de las  placas de Nazca con su enorme enegía acumulada o lo de la falla de San Andrés .Pero no hay duda que el sismo de grado nueve, vendrá, no se sabe eso sí cuando.

Aquí otro post en su idioma original, que señala que el Bull Market se va a romper, caer . O si se quiere en un castellano más puro: “Va a darse una voltereta “.Aunque hay quienes no lo creen así. Hay indicios, pero hay oraciones en las viñas del señor. De todo hay en el mundo, aunque la historia  de las burbujas, siempre llega. Se rompen, estallan.

Hulbert on Markets

3 SIGNS A BULL MARKET IS ABOUT TO TUMBLE

STOCKS ARE EVEN MORE OVERVALUED THAN THEY WERE 10 YEARS AGO, THOUGH OTHER SIGNALS APPEAR MORE BENIGN.

By : MARK HULBERT

It would be easy to hang our heads in shame as we approach the 10th anniversary of the 2007 bull market top.

Most of us failed to recognize that the top had even occurred until well after the fact, missing the early warning signs that, in retrospect, seem so obvious. From the Oct. 9, 2007, market top to the March 9, 2009, bottom, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index went on to lose 57%.

Consider what was happening 10 years ago this summer: On July 11, 2007, the Federal Reserve placed 612 mortgage-backed securities on its credit watch. On Aug. 6 of that year, American Home Mortgage—then the 10th-largest mortgage lender in the U.S.—filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 index, hit their bull market high on July 13—and over the next five weeks dropped more than 12%.

HOW COULD WE HAVE MISSED THESE SIGNS?

No doubt we won’t miss those particular ones if they were to occur again. But, needless to say, they won’t. Whenever the current bull market comes to an end, it inevitably will have been preceded by an entirely different set of warning signs.

And since bull market tops are characterized by widespread optimism, most of us will ignore them.

There is at least a ray of hope, however, if you’re willing to resist the widespread euphoria that accompanies tops. According to a number of market analysts I interviewed for this column, most major market tops do share certain telltale characteristics, even if their presence doesn’t guarantee that a bear market is imminent.

By focusing on them, it’s possible to avoid being taken completely by surprise by the next bear market.

HERE ARE THREE SUCH CHARACTERISTICS:

OVERVALUATION.

Valuation indicators such as price/earnings, price-to-book, price-to-sales, or price-to-dividends ratios are notoriously poor at identifying market tops. Overvalued markets can remain that way for quite some time, if not become even more overvalued, before the laws of gravity set in. But we ignore valuation indicators at our peril, since it’s also true that almost all bull market tops in history have begun when they signal that the market has become overvalued.

In the summer of 2007, the stock market—as measured by these traditional valuation indicators—was more overvalued than it had been at almost all previous peaks since 1900. In fact, regardless of the valuation indicator chosen, there had been only one previous market top when the stock market had been more overvalued: the dot-com bubble in 2000.

A STRUGGLING FINANCIAL SECTOR.

One of the S&P 500’s 10 sectors that typically suffers when a bull market is approaching its end is financial stocks. During the last three months of all post-1970 bull market tops prior to 2007, the sector lagged the S&P 500 two-thirds of the time, according to Ned Davis Research. And it did so again in 2007, lagging the S&P 500 by 3.1% over the three months prior to the Oct. 9 bull market top.

An even stronger early warning signalExtremes, an investment consulting firm that focuses on major market turning points.

Martin’s research has shown him that such banks are even better “canaries” than the financial sector generally. He says that regional banks peaked in December 2006, and by July 2007 they were already significantly behind the broad market—providing “early warnings of trouble ahead.”

These warning signs from the financial sector became progressively worse over the next few months, and by October they were screaming “sell.”

WIDE DIVERGENCES.

Another indication of an unhealthy market is one in we came from smaller regional banks, according to Hayes Martin, president of Market hich fewer and fewer stocks are participating in the uptrend—divergences, in market-timing parlance.  

Many market-timing systems focus on divergences in their attempts to pinpoint market tops. The Dow Theory—the oldest market-timing system that remains in widespread use today—uses divergences between the Dow industrials and Dow transports as the precondition of a sell signal. The Advance/Decline Line, a market-timing system that measures the number of rising stocks net of declining ones, points to imminent trouble if it shows the majority of stocks to be declining even as the broad averages continue rising.

David Aronson has been researching increasingly sensitive ways of measuring the market’s internal divergences. Aronson, an adjunct finance professor at Baruch College and the author (with Timothy Masters) of Statistically Sound Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading of Financial Instruments, proposes a particularly systematic measure of divergence that focuses on each stock’s recent percentage change. It’s a sign of an unhealthy market, he says, when those changes fall within a wide distribution.

This was very much the case in July 2007, Aronson told Barron’s. Prior to that month, the stock market had exhibited more-extreme divergences less than 3% of the time. By October 2007 his measure of divergence reached even higher levels, registering readings that had been exceeded only a couple of times previously.

THE BOTTOM LINE:

Though there will never be a foolproof system for pinpointing major market tops, it would be incorrect to say that those tops occur randomly and that therefore we should simply give up. The 2007 bull market top did share certain crucial characteristics with prior bull market tops.

So where does the current stock market stand relative to 10 years ago? Fortunately, just one of the three telltale characteristics of a top appears to be present today: overvaluation. Stocks, on average, appear to be even more overvalued today than they were at the 2007 top, according to any of the standard valuation ratios.

The financial sector is not struggling currently. In fact, it’s the third-strongest performer among the 10 S&P 500 sectors over the past three months, beating the S&P 500 by a margin of 4.9% to 3.8%. And though Aronson’s divergence measure did rise to alarming levels earlier this summer, he says it has backed off recently. Martin adds that the market today is “in far better shape than it was 10 years ago.”


Escrito por

dennis falvy

Economista de la Universidad Católica con un master en administración en la Universidad de Harvard; periodista en economía .


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